Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) for UPSC Civil Services Exam

DPSP - QUICK REVISION 

DPSP Explained by FIRST IAS INSTITUTE 

Here are the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in India, outlined in Part IV of the Constitution, in detail, point-wise:

*Introduction*

1. Guidelines for state policy and governance
2. Non-justiciable (cannot be enforced by courts)
3. Fundamental in the governance of the country

*Social Justice and Welfare (Articles 38-41)*

1. Promote welfare of people (Article 38)
2. Secure social and economic justice (Article 38)
3. Protect children and youth (Article 39)
4. Ensure equal pay for equal work (Article 39)
5. Provide adequate means of livelihood (Article 39)
6. Protect workers' interests (Article 40)
7. Promote cottage industries (Article 40)

*Economic Development (Articles 42-43A)*

1. Secure economic development and social justice (Article 42)
2. Direct state policy towards securing livelihoods (Article 42)
3. Ensure fair distribution of material resources (Article 42)
4. Protect environment and promote sustainable development (Article 43A)
5. Promote international cooperation and peace (Article 43A)

*Education and Culture (Articles 44-51)*

1. Promote Hindi as official language (Article 44)
2. Protect and promote minority languages (Article 45)
3. Ensure free and compulsory education (Article 45)
4. Promote education and economic interests of SC/ST (Article 46)
5. Protect and promote cultural heritage (Article 49)
6. Preserve and promote classical languages (Article 50)

*International Relations (Article 51)*

1. Promote international peace and security
2. Respect international law and treaty obligations
3. Encourage settlement of disputes by arbitration

*Key Features*

1. Non-justiciable, but influential
2. Provide guidelines for state policy
3. Emphasize social justice, economic development, and cultural preservation
4. Complement Fundamental Rights
5. Subject to amendment by Parliament

*Importance*

1. Shape governance and policy-making
2. Guide legislative and executive actions
3. Reflect constitutional values and principles
4. Inform judicial decisions and interpretations
5. Promote national unity and integrity

*Challenges and Limitations*

1. Non-justiciable nature limits enforceability
2. Conflicts with Fundamental Rights
3. Vague language and ambiguity
4. Limited resources and implementation capacity
5. Political and bureaucratic challenges

Article by - FIRST IAS INSTITUTE 

Call -  9990228268 / 9990228245 for any assistance 


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